Shotguns are a type of firearm that is designed to fire multiple projectiles at once. They are commonly used for hunting, self-defense, and military purposes. Shotguns have a long history and come in various types and configurations.

One of the earliest forms of shotguns was the blunderbuss, which dates back to the 16th century. It was a muzzle-loading weapon with a flared barrel that fired a scattergun pattern of shot or small lead balls. In the 19th century, breech-loading shotguns were introduced, making reloading faster and easier.

Today, there are four main types of shotguns: single-shot, pump-action, semi-automatic, and over-and-under.

Single-shot shotguns have a barrel that can only hold one shell at a time. They are simple in design and typically used for hunting small game or as a beginner's firearm.

Pump-action shotguns, also known as slide-action or "pump" shotguns, have a sliding forearm that is manually operated to load the next round into the chamber. These types of shotguns are popular for their reliability and versatility, making them suitable for hunting, sport shooting, and home defense.

Semi-automatic shotguns use gas or recoil from firing to automatically load the next round into the chamber. This allows for faster firing rates compared to pump-action shotguns. They are commonly used in military

and law enforcement applications, as well as for sport shooting and hunting. Despite their faster firing capability, semi-automatic shotguns require regular maintenance to ensure reliable operation, as their more complex mechanisms can be sensitive to dirt and debris.

Over-and-under shotguns feature two barrels stacked vertically, allowing the shooter to fire two shots in quick succession. They are highly favored in competitive shooting sports such as skeet, trap, and sporting clays due to their precision and balance. These shotguns often boast intricate craftsmanship and are considered premium firearms by many enthusiasts.

Each type of shotgun is designed with specific uses in mind, catering to the diverse needs of shooters. Whether for hunting, sport, or defense, shotguns remain a versatile and indispensable tool in the world of firearms, backed by centuries of evolution and innovation. Despite the advancement of technology, shotguns continue to be a staple in the gun community and will likely remain so for years to come.

Another important aspect of shotguns is their ammunition. Shotgun shells are larger than traditional rifle or handgun rounds and contain multiple pellets or projectiles called "shot". The size and number of shot within a shell can vary, depending on the intended use. For example, smaller shot sizes are used for hunting birds, while larger shot sizes are more suitable for hunting larger game.

In addition to shot, shotgun shells also come in slug form. A slug is a single solid projectile that provides higher accuracy and knockdown power compared to traditional shotshells. These slugs are often used for hunting larger game or in self-defense situations.

Shotgun shells can also be modified with various types of loads, such as buckshot or birdshot. Buckshot shells contain large pellets and are commonly used for hunting deer and other larger animals. On the other hand, birdshot shells contain smaller pellets and are primarily used for hunting birds or small game.

The versatility of shotgun ammunition allows shooters to adapt their firearm to different scenarios and purposes. With the right combination of shotgun type and ammunition, a shooter can effectively use their firearm for everything from home defense to competitive shooting.

Common calibers of shotgun ammo include 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore. The gauge of a shotgun refers to the number of lead balls that make up a pound of lead. For example, a 12 gauge shotgun has a barrel diameter that could fit twelve lead balls with a diameter equal to the shotgun's bore size.

In addition to traditional ammunition, there are also specialty rounds available for shotguns such as beanbags, rubber bullets, and even less-lethal options like pepper spray. These specialized rounds allow for non-lethal means of defense or crowd control.

Furthermore, advancements in technology have led to the development of rifled barrels for shotguns. These barrels have spiral grooves on the inside which impart spin to the projectile, increasing accuracy and range. Rifled barrels are often used for slug ammunition and can be found on both pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns.

A popular semi automatic shotgun is the  Benelli M4, which is commonly used by military and law enforcement agencies. Its gas-operated system reduces recoil, making it easier to handle and allowing for quicker follow-up shots. Other more known shotguns are made by brands like Remington, Mossberg, and Winchester. Many of these brands offer a range of shotgun models and calibers to fit different needs and preferences. Mossberg makes the famous 930 which is another semi-automatic shotgun that is popular among recreational and competitive shooters.

Lever action rifles are one of the oldest and most iconic firearms in history. They revolutionized the way we think about guns and have played a crucial role in many significant historical events. With its unique mechanism, the lever action rifle has been favored by hunters, soldiers, and even cowboys.

The first lever action rifle was invented by American gunsmith Benjamin Tyler Henry in 1860. It featured a tubular magazine under the barrel and could hold up to sixteen .44 caliber rimfire cartridges. This model was later improved upon by another renowned gun designer, Nelson King, who created a repeating rifle with a side-loading gate for easier reloading.

One of the most famous lever action rifles in history is the Winchester Model 1873, also known as "The Gun that Won the West." It gained popularity due to its reliability and fast shooting capability. Another significant development in lever action rifles was made by John Browning when he designed the Winchester Model 1895, which was capable of handling more powerful cartridges.

One of the main advantages of a lever action rifle is its ease of use. The lever is straightforward and natural to operate, making it a popular choice for beginners and experienced shooters alike. Lever action rifles are also lightweight and easy to carry, making them ideal for hunting trips or long days at the shooting range.

Moreover, the lever action mechanism allows for quick and smooth reloading, which is crucial in situations where speed is essential. The ability to quickly load multiple rounds also makes lever action rifles a popular choice for competitive shooting.

Lever action rifles are known for their versatility and can be used for various purposes such as hunting, target shooting, and even self-defense. With different calibers available, they can handle small game or big game hunting with ease. The accuracy and power of lever action rifles make them a reliable choice for many different scenarios.

Despite being one of the oldest types of firearms, lever action rifles continue to be popular among hunters and shooters. With advancements in technology, newer lever action rifles have been developed with improved accuracy and precision. This has led to their increased use in competitions and long-range shooting.

Moreover, the traditional look and feel of lever action rifles have also contributed to their enduring popularity. Many gun enthusiasts appreciate the classic design and nostalgic feeling of using a lever action rifle. Winchester Model 1873 is a prime example of a classic lever action rifle that continues to be in demand among collectors and shooters.

A more modern lever action rifle coming out is the Bond Arms LVRB. This rifle will have modular design that allows for easy caliber changes and customization options, making it a versatile choice for various shooting needs.

Henry Arms has the Liver Action Supreme in 223, and 300 Blackout calibers. This shows the adaptability of lever action rifles to handle different types of ammunition.

Marlin Arms has the Dark Series rifles and the more traditional looking Model 1894. Their new Dark Series rifles feature a sleek black matte finish and modern upgrades such as threaded barrels for suppressors and Picatinny rails for optics.

With the rise of long-range shooting, lever action rifles have also evolved to meet this demand. The Henry Long Ranger series is a prime example, with its ability to shoot accurately at longer distances thanks to its adjustable sights and free-floated barrel design.

Furthermore, lever action rifles have also become more affordable in recent years, making them a viable option for those on a budget. Brands like Rossi and Mossberg offer budget-friendly options without sacrificing quality or performance.

In ancient times, the bow and arrow were a primary weapon used for hunting and warfare. As technology has advanced, so has the design and function of the bow and arrow. Today, we have modern bows that are far more advanced than their primitive counterparts.

The earliest known evidence of archery dates back to over 10,000 years ago. The first bows were made from simple materials such as wood or bone, with strings made from animal sinew or plant fibers. These bows required great strength to draw back and shoot an arrow.

As civilizations developed, so did the design of bows. Different cultures around the world created various types of bows for different purposes. The Mongolians, for example, had their iconic recurve bows that were used for horseback archery. In Europe, the longbow was a popular weapon during medieval times

Today, we have modern bows that are far more advanced and efficient than traditional bows. Compound bows, which use a levering system of pulleys and cables to bend the limbs and store energy, are one of the most commonly used types of bow in modern archery.

These compound bows have a higher draw weight but also have a let-off point where the draw weight decreases significantly, making it easier to hold at full draw. This allows archers to aim and shoot more accurately and with less strain on their muscles.

Another modern advancement in bows is the use of carbon fiber materials. Unlike traditional wooden bows, carbon fiber bows are incredibly lightweight and have a higher strength-to-weight ratio, making them more powerful and accurate.

Just like bows, arrows have also undergone significant changes over time. Traditional arrows were made from wooden shafts with feathers fletched at the end for stability during flight. Today, we have carbon composite arrows that are stronger, straighter, and faster than traditional wooden ones.

Additionally, modern arrows often come equipped with specialized tips for different purposes such as hunting or target shooting. These tips can be made from various materials such as steel, aluminum, or tungsten and are designed to improve accuracy and penetration.

The advancements in modern bows and arrows would not have been possible without the role of technology. With the use of advanced machinery and materials, manufacturers are able to create bows and arrows that are more precise, durable, and efficient.

A bows draw weight and length can now be easily adjusted with the use of cams and pulleys, making it easier for archers to find the perfect fit. The use of high-speed cameras and computer simulations also allows for better understanding and improvement of an archer's technique.

Additionally, technology has also played a significant role in the development of accessories such as sights, stabilizers, and releases that aid in aiming and shooting accuracy. These advancements have not only made archery more enjoyable but have also allowed for better performance in competitive settings. 

The minimum amount of bow draw weight to kill a deer at 20 yards is typically around 40 pounds. However, with the use of advanced technology, some archers are able to effectively hunt deer with a draw weight as low as 25 pounds.

The use of modern arrows also provides advantages such as increased speed and accuracy, allowing for more precise shots and ultimately, a higher success rate in hunting or target shooting.

A recursive bow, also known as the compound bow, is a modern technological marvel that has revolutionized archery. This type of bow uses cables and pulleys to decrease the amount of force required for an archer to hold the bow at full draw, making it easier to aim and shoot.

Furthermore, advancements in material science have allowed for the creation of arrows made from lightweight yet strong materials such as carbon fiber. These arrows are less affected by factors such as wind resistance and can maintain their trajectory better than traditional wooden or aluminum arrows.

Overall, technology has played a crucial role in advancing the sport of archery and continues to do so with each new development. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more

Some bows are equipped with scope sights that use lasers or holographic projections to help archers aim and make more accurate shots.  Some of the scopes have fixed magnification and others have variable magnification typically up to x 5  

Release aids, which are attachments that help with releasing the bowstring, such as a wrist strap have also become more advanced with features such as adjustable trigger sensitivity and automatic release options.  These aids can help archers achieve a more consistent release and ultimately improve their accuracy.

Virtual training tools such as 3D archery simulators provide a realistic environment for archers to practice in. They can simulate different types of terrain, weather conditions, and even moving targets. This allows archers to train in a variety of scenarios and prepare for any situation they may encounter in competition.

Non-lethal weapons, also known as less-lethal weapons or less-than-lethal weapons, are weapons that are designed to be non-fatal and cause minimal harm or injury to the target. These types of weapons have been developed for use in situations where lethal force is not appropriate or necessary.

Non-lethal weapons were first used by law enforcement and military forces in the 1960s as a way to control crowds and subdue individuals without causing significant harm. Today, they are also used for self-defense purposes and in riot control.

There are various types of non-lethal weapons, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. Some common types include:

• Batons: These are long, stick-like weapons that are used to strike or jab an individual in order to subdue them.
• Pepper Spray: This is a chemical spray that causes irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. It is commonly used by law enforcement for self-defense purposes.
• Tasers: These are electroshock weapons that use electrical current to disrupt voluntary control of muscles and incapacitate the target.
• Rubber Bullets: Also known as rubber baton rounds, these projectiles are made from rubber or plastic and can be fired from guns or launchers. They are meant to be less lethal than traditional bullets.
• Flashbang Grenades: These devices create a loud noise and bright light in order to disorient and distract individuals. They are commonly used in riot control.

Non-lethal weapons offer several benefits in comparison to traditional lethal weapons. Some of these include:

• Reduced Fatality Rates: As the name suggests, non-lethal weapons are designed to be less fatal, making them a more humane option for controlling crowds or subduing individuals.
• Lower Risk of Permanent Injury: In addition to reducing fatalities, non-lethal weapons also have a lower risk of causing permanent injury or disability compared to traditional firearms.
• Increased Options for Suburban Preppers during SHTF. Non-lethal weapons provide citizens with additional options when dealing with potential threats. This can help prevent unnecessary use of lethal force in self-defense situations. But the risk of retaliation  should be considered. Raiders could return with defenses against  non-lethal weapons so having them as a option is good, but no one can deny that lethality does solve problems that will not return.
• Cost-effective: Non-lethal weapons are generally less expensive to purchase and maintain compared to traditional firearms, making them a more cost-effective option for law enforcement agencies.
• Versatility: Non-lethal weapons come in a variety of forms, allowing for versatility in different scenarios. For example, pepper spray may be more effective in close-range encounters while tasers may be used from a distance.
• Minimal Training Required: Compared to firearms training, non-lethal weapons typically require less training and practice to use effectively. This can make them a more accessible option for individuals who are not comfortable handling traditional weapons.

High powered air guns are some of the most popular and sought-after weapons in the modern world. They offer a unique combination of power, precision, and versatility that make them suitable for a wide range of activities including hunting, sport shooting, and even self-defense. What sets high powered air guns apart from traditional firearms is their use of compressed air or gas rather than gunpowder to propel projectiles. This not only makes them quieter and more environmentally friendly but also allows for greater control over the velocity and power of each shot.

One major advantage of high-powered air guns is their relative safety compared to traditional firearms. With no explosive gunpowder involved, there is less risk of accidental discharge or misfires, making them a popular choice for beginners and younger shooters. This also means that they can be used in more urban or suburban areas where noise levels need to be kept low.

Additionally, high powered air guns are typically much more affordable than traditional firearms. Ammunition costs are significantly lower, as well as the cost of maintenance and upkeep. This makes them accessible to a wider range of individuals who may not have the budget for expensive firearms.

Another advantage is the versatility of high powered air guns. With different types of ammunition available, such as pellets, BBs, and arrows, they can be used for various purposes including pest control, long-range shooting, and even competitive target shooting. This makes them a great option for individuals looking to participate in multiple shooting activities without having to invest in different types of firearms.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of high-powered air guns. This can be attributed to advancements in technology and manufacturing processes that have resulted in more powerful and accurate air guns being produced. Many high-powered air guns now have features such as adjustable power levels, advanced scopes, and customizable stocks, making them comparable to traditional firearms in terms of performance.

Air Powered weapons require compressed air to propel projectiles, which can be achieved through a variety of methods including hand pumps, CO2 cartridges, and external air tanks. This allows for different levels of power and customization depending on the shooter's preferences.

Additionally, with the rise in popularity of airsoft and paintball competitions, high powered air guns have become a popular choice for these activities due to their accuracy, reliability, and affordability. The competitions are great training for Preppers to learn how to work as a team within the Mutual Assistance Group.

As for use as a weapon of defense or for hunting both two legged and four legged critters during SHTF, the air gun is substandard to even the 22 LR or the 17 WMR and a very poor choice.

Sling shots are great to train with to help build accuracy , coordination, and strength. They have been used for hunting small game animals and birds as well as for recreational purposes such as target shooting.

Sling shots, also known as catapults or hand cannons, have been a popular tool for hundreds of years. They are believed to have originated in ancient Greece and were used in wars during medieval times. Today, sling shots are still widely used by hunters and recreational shooters alike.

One of the main benefits of using a sling shot is that it helps build accuracy. Unlike firearms which rely heavily on technology and mechanics, sling shots require precise aim and technique from the user. This makes them an excellent training tool for improving hand-eye coordination and developing a steady hand. With practice, users can become highly accurate with their shots, making them effective for hunting and target shooting.

In addition to accuracy, sling shots also help build coordination. The act of pulling back the elastic bands and releasing the projectile requires a smooth and coordinated movement from both hands. This helps train both fine and gross motor skills, which can translate into improved performance in other activities such as sports.

Furthermore, using a sling shot can also contribute to building strength. Constantly pulling back the elastic bands builds muscle strength in the arms, shoulders, and hands. This is beneficial not only for recreational shooters but also for hunters who may need to carry heavy equipment during their trips.

Sling shot ammo is also relatively inexpensive and easy to find, making it a cost-effective option for those who enjoy target shooting. There are various types of ammo available such as steel balls, marbles, and clay pellets which can be easily purchased or even made at home.

The sling shot is a great way to train but is not a practical weapon system to use during SHTF.  Do not rely on a sling shot as a backup defense system for your home. 

Novice Preppers often ask how much Ammo they should stockpile.  This is a common question among those new to emergency preparedness, and the answer can vary depending on a variety of factors.

There are several key factors that you should take into consideration when determining how much ammo to stockpile. These include:

The purpose for your stockpile will greatly influence the amount of ammo you need. If you are stockpiling purely for self-defense purposes, then you may not need as much ammo as someone who is preparing for long-term survival scenarios where hunting may be necessary.

Another important factor to consider is the types of firearms you own. Different firearms require different types of ammo, and some may require more ammo than others. For example, if you own multiple rifles and handguns, you may need to stockpile different types of ammunition for each.

Your skill level with firearms is also an important consideration. If you are a novice shooter, you may go through ammo at a faster rate compared to someone who is highly trained and experienced in handling firearms.

Stockpiling ammo can be costly, so your budget will play a significant role in determining how much you can afford to stockpile. It's important to find a balance between the amount of ammo you need and what you can realistically afford.

Another factor that should not be overlooked is the availability of ammo. In times of crisis or disaster, ammunition may become scarce and hard to come by. It's important to take into account potential shortages and stockpile accordingly.

While there are many factors that can influence the amount of ammo you should stockpile, there are some general guidelines that can help you determine a reasonable amount. These include:

• At least 5000 rounds per firearm: This is a good baseline number to aim for, as it allows for practice shooting and self-defense purposes.
• Consider your usage: If you plan on using your firearms frequently for hunting or target shooting, you may want to increase your stockpile accordingly.

Do not forget to stockpile arrows, non lethal forms of ammo, and self-defense rounds for handguns. These may not be used as frequently but are still important to have in your stockpile.

Proper storage of ammunition is crucial to maintaining its effectiveness and longevity. Here are some tips to keep in mind when storing ammo:

• Keep it dry: Moisture can cause damage to ammunition, so make sure to store it in a dry place away from any potential sources of water or humidity.
• Cool, dark location: Ammunition should be stored in a cool, dark place as exposure to heat and sunlight can also affect its quality.
• Store out of sight and out of mind in case of break in, Martial Law or a societal collapse. Hide your ammo 
• For the Love of God and all that is Good, do not brag or flaunt to your neighbors or friends the fact that you have stored ammo. 
• Proper containers: Invest in sturdy, waterproof containers that will protect your ammo from the elements and potential accidents such as
• Use proper containers: Ammo should be stored in airtight containers such as ammo cans to protect them from the elements.

Types of rifle ammo include :

• .22 Long Rifle: A popular and versatile round used for small game hunting and target shooting.
• .223/5.56 NATO: Commonly used in AR-style rifles, this lightweight round is great for varmint hunting and target shooting.
• .308 Winchester/7.62x51mm NATO: Suitable for medium to large game hunting, this round is also commonly used in precision long-range shooting.
• 30-06 Springfield: Another popular choice for big game hunting, this cartridge has been around since the early 1900s.

Types of handgun ammo include:

• 9mm Luger/9x19mm Parabellum: One of the most common handgun calibers, used in a variety of firearms for self-defense and target shooting.
• .45 ACP: A popular choice for both law enforcement and civilian use, this round has been around since the early 1900s.
• .357 Magnum/.38 Special: These rounds are commonly used in revolvers for self-defense and hunting.
• .380 ACP: A smaller round suitable for concealed carry and personal defense.

Understand the different types of bullets  and rounds and what purpose they serve :

• Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): A bullet with a metal jacket covering the entire lead core, designed for maximum penetration.
• Hollow Point (HP): A bullet with a hollowed-out tip, designed to expand upon impact and create a larger wound channel.
• Open Tip  Match (OTM): A precision round designed for long-range shooting and competition.
• Soft Point (SP): Similar to FMJ, but with an exposed lead tip for increased accuracy and controlled expansion on impact.
• Ballistic Tip: A type of HP bullet with a plastic or polymer tip for improved accuracy and expansion. 
• Frangible: A bullet made of compressed metal powder, designed to break apart on impact and reduce over-penetration.
• Wadcutter: A flat-tipped bullet primarily used for target shooting, known for its clean holes in paper targets.
• Plated : A bullet with a thin layer of copper or another metal coating over the lead core, offering improved feeding and reduced fouling. 
• Boat Tail : A type of bullet with a tapered base, designed for long-range shots and increased stability in flight.
• Lead bullets: A simple, traditional design consisting of a lead core with no jacket. These bullets are commonly used for hunting and target shooting.
• Round Nose bullets: A bullet with a rounded tip, commonly used for general purpose shooting and hunting small game.
• Tracer : A bullet with a pyrotechnic charge in the base, leaving a visible trail to aid in tracking and training. 
• Armor Piercing (AP): A bullet with a hardened steel or tungsten core, designed for penetrating body armor and other barriers. 
• Incendiary: A bullet with an incendiary compound in the base, designed to ignite upon impact and cause additional damage.
• Spitzer bullets: A pointed design that offers improved aerodynamics and ballistic performance. Commonly used in rifles for long-range shooting.
• Incendiary: A bullet with a chemical compound in the tip that ignites upon impact, used to create fires and cause additional damage.
• Soft Point (SP): A bullet with a exposed soft lead tip, designed to expand upon impact and create a larger wound channel.
• Shotgun ammo includes  a variety of options including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. These types of ammo are specifically designed for use in shotguns.
• Birdshot: Small pellets used for shooting birds or small game at close range. 
• Buckshot: A larger version of birdshot consisting of larger lead pellets, commonly used for hunting deer or other big game.
• Slugs: A single solid projectile, commonly used for hunting large game at longer distances.

Rimfire  vs. Centerfire Ammunition

There are two main types of ammunition: rimfire and centerfire. The main difference between the two is the location of the primer, which is a small explosive charge that ignites the gunpowder in the cartridge.

Rimfire ammunition has the primer located within the rim of the cartridge case, while centerfire ammunition has it located in the center of the base. This small difference has significant implications for their use and performance.

Rimfire ammunition is commonly used for smaller caliber bullets, such as .22LR (Long Rifle), and is popular among beginners due to its low cost and availability. However, it is not as reliable as centerfire ammunition and is not suitable for larger calibers.

Centerfire ammunition, on the other hand, is known for its reliability and versatility. It can handle a wider range of bullet sizes and weights, making it popular among experienced shooters. The primer can also be replaced, allowing for multiple uses of the cartridge case.

In terms of ballistic performance, centerfire ammunition typically has higher muzzle velocities and more consistent accuracy compared to rimfire. This makes it a preferred choice for long-range shooting and hunting larger game.

The weight of the bullet for centerfire and rimfire ammo is measure in grains , with centerfire typically ranging from 40 to over 600 grains and rimfire ranging from 15 to 40 grains. The heavier weight of centerfire bullets allows for more energy transfer upon impact, making them more effective for hunting larger game.

Different types of gunpowder   can also affect the performance of both types of ammunition. Rimfire typically uses a faster-burning powder, while centerfire can use a variety of powders depending on the intended use and desired velocity.

The X Products Can Cannon Soda Can Lauchner attaches to the lower part of the AR 15 , making it a versatile and fun accessory for gun enthusiasts. It allows users to launch soda cans up to 105 yards, providing hours of entertainment.

The Can Cannon is not only limited to launching soda cans, but also various other objects such as tennis balls, potatoes, and even t-shirts. This adds an element of creativity and versatility to the already exciting experience of shooting with an AR 15.

Not only is the Can Cannon a great addition for recreational use, but it can also be used for practical purposes such as pest control or training exercises. Its compact size makes it easy to carry on hunting trips or outdoor activities.

The product is made from durable materials and is designed to easily attach and detach from the AR 15, ensuring a hassle-free experience. It also comes with various accessories such as the "Beer Launching Tap" which allows users to launch beer cans for a fun twist on traditional beer pong.

In addition to its functionality and entertainment value, the Can Cannon is also legal in most states without any special permits or licenses required. This makes it accessible to a wide range of gun enthusiasts and adds to its appeal.

Overall, the X Products Can Cannon Soda Can Lauchner is an innovative and exciting accessory that adds a new dimension to shooting with an AR 15. Its versatility, durability, and legal accessibility make it a must-have for both recreational and practical use. So next time  you're planning a day at the shooting range, don't forget to bring along your Can Cannon for some added fun and excitement. 

Accesories for the  Can Cannon such as the "Beer Launching Tap" not only add to its functionality, but also make for a great conversation starter and bring people together through shared experiences. Its unique design and features make it a standout product in the world of gun accessories. Another device is the Fishing Spear  Attachment, which allows users to launch fishing spears for a new and exciting way to fish.  The Can Cannon also has a Grappling Hook  attachment, which allows users to launch grappling hooks for various outdoor activities such as rock climbing or obstacle courses. With these additional attachments, the Can Cannon truly becomes a multi-functional tool that can be used in various settings. The launcher uses blank  5.56 ammo, making it both safe and cost-effective, as well as environmentally friendly.

In addition to its practical uses, the Can Cannon also has a strong community of enthusiasts who share their experiences and innovations with the product. This community provides a platform for collaboration and creativity, allowing for endless possibilities in using the Can Cannon. From DIY modifications to new game ideas, there is always something new to discover with this versatile accessory. 

And while the Can Cannon may seem like just a fun gadget at first glance, it also has potential practical applications such as aiding in search and rescue operations or providing an alternative method for launching life-saving supplies during emergencies. It is clear that the X Products Can Cannon Soda Can Launcher is more than just a novelty item – it is a well-designed and versatile tool that has captured the attention of gun enthusiasts, outdoor adventurers, and hobbyists alike.

Old Fashioned Iron Rifle Sights are traditional sights used for rifles that have been in existence since the early days of firearms. They consist of two parts - a front sight and a rear sight, and they work together to help shooters aim at their target accurately.

These sights have stood the test of time and are still widely used today, especially as backup sights for modern sporting rifles. In this guide, we will take a closer look at what makes old fashioned iron rifle sights unique, how they work, and why they are still relevant in today's world.

The earliest form of iron rifle sights can be traced back to the 15th century, where they were used on matchlock muskets. These early sights were simple and consisted of a notch or groove at the rear of the barrel and a post at the front.

As firearms evolved, so did iron rifle sights. With advancements in technology, these sights became more precise and accurate, making it easier for shooters to hit their target. However, as more advanced optical sights like scopes entered the market, old fashioned iron rifle sights started to become less popular.

Iron rifle sights work by aligning the front sight with the rear sight and then placing them in line with the shooter's eye and the target. The rear sight is adjustable for elevation, allowing shooters to adjust their aim based on the distance of the target.

One of the unique features of iron rifle sights is that they rely solely on natural light to provide a clear sight picture. This makes them an excellent backup option for when other sighting systems fail or are not available.

Despite advancements in technology, old fashioned iron rifle sights are still widely used today. One of the main reasons is their reliability - they do not require batteries or any maintenance, making them perfect for harsh environments where other sighting systems may fail.

Moreover, iron sights allow shooters to maintain their shooting  skills and accuracy without relying on technology. It also helps shooters develop a better understanding of their firearm's capabilities and how to compensate for variables such as wind and elevation.

Although iron rifle sights may seem outdated compared to modern optical sights, they continue to evolve and improve. Many manufacturers now offer upgraded versions with features like fiber-optic inserts or tritium night sights, making them more visible in low light conditions.

Night vision scopes were introduced in the 2nd World War and the tech has advanced. The US Army used a night vision scope called the Starlight Scope during the Vietnam War, which allowed soldiers to see in low light conditions and gain an advantage over their enemies.  It was bulky and fit awkwardly on the M16 Rifle, but it did work . The Starlight Scope is considered to be the first generation of night vision scopes. 

1st Generation night vision scopes use an image intensifier tube to amplify ambient light and create a clear image in low light conditions. 

The next tier of night vision scopes were the second-generation (Gen 2) night vision devices in the 1970s and 1980s Gen 2 devices featured improved image intensification technology, including the use of microchannel plates (MCP) to amplify the incoming light. This resulted in brighter and clearer images.  

Third generation (Gen 3) night vision devices in the late 1980s and 1990s represented a quantum leap in performance. Gen 3 use gallium arsenide (GaAs) photocathodes, which significantly image quality and the tube does not burn out as fast as the previous devices.

The AN/PVS-17 Miniature Night Sight (MNS) is a compact, lightweight rifle scope that can mounted on a long gun or hand held. AN/PVS-17 is a Generation III and uses the OMNI IV MX 10160 3rd generation image intensifier tube.  The designation AN/PVS translates to Army/Navy Portable Visual Search.

The AN/PSQ-20 Enhanced Night Vision Goggle (ENVG) is a passive monocular rifle scope It fuses image-intensifying and thermal-imaging technologies, enabling vision in conditions with very little light. The two methods can be used simultaneously or individually. This combination of both thermal and analog vision is called Fusion night vision. There are a few scopes on the market that can combine digital night vision and thermal 

Some night vision scopes must be used in conjunction with the existing tradition rifle scope as they do not have a aiming mechanism built in.  Other night vision scopes have their own aiming mechanism such as cross hairs.

Night vision technology works by amplifying small amounts of natural light or infrared radiation to create an image that is visible to the human eye. The most common type of night vision technology is based on image intensification, where incoming light is collected by a lens and then converted into electronic signals. These signals are amplified and then displayed on a either a green or white phosphor screen inside the scope, creating a  image that can be seen through the eyepiece.

Fusion scopes are the best on the market, but very expensive. It is the opinion of the Suburban Prepper that thermal scopes work better at night to recon area and for engagement and analog night vision is great for walking around at night.

Reloading ammunition is the process of manually assembling individual components such as brass casings, primers, gunpowder and bullets to create new cartridges.  Reloading initially is a expensive venture, those who reload do not do it to save money or time, but it does provide a higher level of customization and control over the quality of their rounds.

To get started with reloading your own ammunition, you will need some essential equipment and supplies. Here are the items you will need in order to reload your own ammo:

1. Reloading Press

The reloading press is the heart of any reloading setup. It is a mechanical device that holds all other tools and components necessary for the reloading process. There are various types of reloading presses available on the market, such as single-stage, turret, and progressive presses. Each type has its own unique benefits and drawbacks, so it's important to do some research and choose one that best suits your needs. For newbies, start with a single stage press. Learn to master the single stage before venturing into a multistage press.

2. Dies

Dies are used to resize and shape brass casings, seat primers, and crimp bullets in place. They come in different calibers to match the specific ammunition you want to reload. When purchasing dies, make sure they are compatible with your reloading press.

3. Brass Casings

Brass casings are the most commonly used material for making ammunition. They can be  reused multiple times, and as long as they are in good condition, they can produce high-quality rounds. It's important to inspect your brass casings for any signs of damage or wear before reloading them.

4. Primers

Primers are small metal caps that contain a volatile compound that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin. They come in different sizes and types, such as boxer and berdan primers. Always make sure to use the correct size and type of primer for your specific cartridge.  5.56 rounds require a small rifle primer, while .45 ACP rounds use a large pistol primer. 9mm requires a small pistol primer. The 308 caliber requires a large rifle primer Large Rifle primer like the Federal GM210M and the CCI BR2 primers. Calibers like the 50bmg require  an even larger primer like the CCI 35.

1. Gunpowder

Gunpowder, also known as propellant, is the main component of ammunition that produces the explosive charge when ignited by a primer. It comes in different types, such as rifle, pistol, and shotgun powder, and must be measured precisely to ensure safe and accurate rounds. It's important to always follow recommended load data for your specific cartridge when measuring gunpowder.

1. Bullets

Bullets are the projectile component of ammunition that is propelled out of the firearm when fired. They come in various sizes, weights, and designs for different purposes – from hunting to target shooting. When reloading bullets, make  sure to use the correct weight and design for your specific cartridge to ensure proper function and accuracy. It's also important to inspect each bullet for any defects or damage before loading them.

7. Caliper

A caliper is a measuring tool used to accurately measure the length and diameter of brass casings, as well as overall cartridge length. This is essential for creating consistent and safe rounds.

8. Scale

A scale is used to measure the weight of gunpowder and ensure that each round has the correct amount. It's important to properly calibrate your scale and use it carefully to avoid any errors in measurement.

1. Case Tumbler 

A case tumbler is a machine used to clean and polish brass casings. This is an important step in the reloading process as it removes any dirt, debris, or residue that may affect the performance of the loaded round

1. Case Trimmer

After multiple uses, brass casings can become too long and need to be trimmed down to the correct length for safe and accurate reloading. A case trimmer is a tool used to cut off excess length from the casing

1. Manual

A reloading manual contains detailed information on various calibers, bullets, gunpowder Step-by-Step Guide to Reloading Ammunition

1. Deprimer

The first step in the reloading process is to remove the spent primer from the brass casing. This can be done using a hand tool or a press-mounted deprimer.

• Collect spent casings and inspect them for cracks, dents, or signs of weakness.
• Clean cases in a tumbler or ultrasonic cleaner for better function and reliability.

• Insert the resizing die into the press and run each case through it.
• This restores the brass to its original dimensions and removes spent primers.

• If brass has lengthened from firing, trim it to spec using a case trimmer.
• Chamfer and deburr the case mouth to ensure smooth bullet seating.

• Insert a new primer using a hand primer or press-mounted tool.
• Ensure primers are seated flush with the case base for consistent ignition.

• Use a powder measure to dispense the correct amount of powder into each case.
• Double-check weight using a scale to avoid dangerous overcharges.

Safety Tip: Never exceed the recommended powder charge in your reloading manual. Overcharging can cause catastrophic failures.

• Place the bullet on top of the charged case and use a bullet seating die to press it to the correct depth.
• Ensure proper overall length to match published load data.

• Some loads require a crimp to secure the bullet in place, preventing movement under recoil.

• Check for proper seating depth, primer flushness, and overall quality.
• Store completed ammo in labeled containers to keep track of caliber, powder type, and load details.

• Always Use a Reloading Manual – Follow published load data from trusted sources like Hornady, Lyman, or Hodgdon.
• Avoid Distractions – Reload in a quiet, focused environment to prevent mistakes.
• Check Powder Levels Twice – Over or undercharging can be dangerous.
• Wear Eye Protection – Primers can be volatile. Safety glasses reduce risk of injury.
• Store Powder & Primers Safely – Keep in cool, dry places away from open flames.

In the world of Prepping, having clear visibility is crucial for accuracy and precision. This is where IR lasers and illuminators come into play. These devices use infrared light to enhance visibility in low-light or night-time conditions.

IR lasers and illuminators are commonly used with rifles, both for military and civilian purposes. They provide an advantage in tactical situations, as well as hunting during low-light hours. The IR laser is used with analog night vision such as a PVS 7 PVS14. When wearing the nightvision, you can see the laser and aim it at a target where you want to shoot. The IR laser can be zeroed to the rifle itself and is effective up to a certain distance, depending on the strength of the laser.

The Illuminator, as the name implies, lights up the area in operation when using digital or analog nightvison.   

Some devices also include a white light  option, which can be used during daylight for target identification.  

IR lasers and illuminators use a diode to emit infrared light that is invisible to the naked eye. This light can only be seen through night vision devices, making it ideal for covert operations or hunting at night.

The laser projects a beam of light that is visible through night vision goggles, allowing the shooter to aim with precision. The strength and range of the laser depend on its power output, typically measured in milliwatts (mW). A higher power output means a stronger and longer-reaching beam.

In this guide, we will discuss the basics of IR lasers and illuminators for rifles, their uses, and how to choose the right one for your needs.

IR lasers are similar to regular lasers in terms of functionality - they emit a beam of light to mark a target. However, unlike visible lasers, IR lasers use infrared light which is not visible to the naked eye. This makes them ideal

IR lasers emit infrared light, which is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected by night-vision devices. The laser beam is focused and collimated, making it highly accurate and precise. When used in conjunction with night vision, the laser appears as a bright dot on the target, allowing for more accuracy in aiming.

There are different types of IR lasers available, such as Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3B. Each class has different power levels and restrictions for civilian use

A few devices to  Preppers to consider:

Holosun LS321G IR Laser.

This type of IR laser is designed for use with both day and night vision devices. It has a visible green laser for daytime use, as well as an invisible IR laser and illuminator for nighttime use. The LS321G also features a quick release mount, making it easy to attach and detach from your rifle.

Steiner Dbal A3 IR Laser.

The Dbal A3 is a powerful IR laser and illuminator designed for military and law enforcement use. It features both visible and IR lasers, as well as a high-powered LED light for added illumination. The Dbal A3 also has an integrated infrared aim laser for use with night vision devices.

EOTech ATPIAL-C Civilian Legal IR Laser.

This compact and lightweight IR laser is specifically designed for civilian use. It features both visible and IR lasers, as well as an adjustable infrared illuminator. The ATPIAL-C also has a low-power mode for close range shooting and a high-power mode for longer distance

The Sightmark LoPro Combo Green Laser and Light provides the perfect all-inclusive AR accessory for close-range use in virtually any environment with just about any sight or optic system, including night vision. This LoPro Combo replaces SM25004 and features a class IIIa laser with a range of up to 600 yards at night (50 yards in daylight), high-output white LED (up to 300 lumens) and IR illumination for use with night vision devices. 

IR lasers and illuminators are

There are two main types of IR lasers and illuminators for rifles: direct diode and solid-state. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

1. Direct Diode

Direct diode IR lasers and illuminators use a semiconductor laser diode as the source of infrared light. They are compact, lightweight, and have a longer battery life compared to solid-state devices.

The beam divergence of direct diode devices is narrower, providing a more focused beam at longer distances. However, they can be more expensive than solid-state devices.

2. Solid-State

Solid-state IR lasers and illuminators use a crystal or fiber optic cable to produce infrared light. They are smaller in size and generally less expensive than direct diode devices.

The beam divergence of solid-state devices is wider, providing a broader illumination at shorter distances. However, they have a shorter battery life compared to direct diode devices.

When selecting an IR laser or illuminator for a rifle, there are several factors to consider:

1. Intensity: The intensity of the infrared light produced by the device is an important factor to consider based on the intended use. For example, if using the device for long-range targeting, a higher intensity may be necessary.
2. Battery Life: As mentioned earlier, solid-state devices have a shorter battery life compared to direct diode devices. Consider the expected usage time and choose a device with sufficient battery life.
3. Durability: When mounted on a rifle, the IR laser or illuminator will be subjected to recoil and other environmental factors such as rain or extreme temperatures. Look for devices that are designed to withstand these conditions.
4. Mounting options: Some IR lasers and illuminators come with specific mounting options while others may require additional attachments or modifications to mount onto a rifle. Choose one that is  compatible with your rifle and mounting preferences.
5. Budget: As with any equipment, IR lasers and illuminators come in a range of prices. Consider your budget and choose one that meets your needs while also being within your price range

There are several types of IR lasers and illuminators available in the market, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Some of the commonly used ones include:

1. Infrared Laser Pointers: These are small handheld devices that emit a narrow beam of IR light. They are typically used for short-range targeting or signaling.
2. Direct Diode Lasers: As mentioned earlier, these produce a more concentrated beam of light compared to solid-state devices, making them suitable for long-range targeting.
3. Solid-State Lasers: These utilize crystals or semiconductors to produce infrared light. They are often used in military and law enforcement applications due to their durability and reliability.
4. LED Illuminators: These use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to produce IR light. They are compact, lightweight, and have a longer battery life compared to other types of devices.
5. Laser/illuminator combos: Some devices combine both an IR laser and illuminator into one unit, offering the benefits of both technologies.

If I told you that you could take out the bolt system and barrel from the chassis of your boring wobbly chassis and easily install it in a high-speed low drag chassis, would you believe me? MDT builds these unique chassis systems for almost every make and model of bolt action rifle. 

MDT (Modular Driven Technologies) specializes in creating customizable chassis systems for bolt action rifles. These unique chassis are designed to provide superior accuracy, stability and versatility while maintaining a lightweight and ergonomic design. 

With MDT's specialized chassis systems, you can easily take out the bolt system and barrel from your old rifle and install it into a new high speed low drag chassis. This means that you don't have to invest in a whole new rifle when you can simply upgrade your existing one with MDT's chassis systems. 

These customized chassis systems are available for almost every make and model of bolt action rifle, making it accessible for gun enthusiasts and professionals alike. Whether you're a competitive shooter, hunter or in law enforcement, MDT has the perfect chassis system to meet your specific needs and preferences. 

But what sets MDT's chassis systems apart from others? Here are some key features that make them stand out:

• Modular Design: MDT's chassis systems are designed with modularity in mind, allowing for easy customization and upgrades. This means you can swap out different components such as handguards, grips, buttstocks and more to create your ultimate rifle setup.
• Improved Accuracy: The rigid design of MDT's chassis systems provides increased accuracy by minimizing movement and vibrations during shooting.
• Lightweight and Durable Materials: These chassis  systems are made from high-quality materials such as aircraft-grade aluminum and reinforced polymer, making them both lightweight and durable.
• Versatility: MDT offers a wide range of accessories and add-ons for their chassis systems, allowing you to tailor your rifle to any shooting scenario.
• Ergonomic Design: The ergonomic design of MDT's chassis systems provides a comfortable and stable shooting platform, reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions. 

Overall, MDT's customized chassis systems offer a unique combination of functionality, performance and customization options for bolt action rifles. So if you're looking to take your rifle to the next level, look no further than MDT's chassis systems.  So why settle for a generic stock

It is important to have a good bipod when shooting down in the prone position or when zeroing your 2nd Amendment Freedom dispatcher. GGGAZ.com makes the best rifle bipods in the world. Suburban Prepper has several of these bipods to mount on a 22 LR bolt action rifle to the hard hitting 50MG Serbo Single Shot Bolt Action Rifle and several AR style long guns.  The bipods are sturdy, not exactly light weight and offer stability that is unmatched.  The LCB-3 is Suburban Preppers favorite bipod and the go to bipod with any new additions to the 2nd Amendment family 

• Designed and manufactured to accommodate large caliber firearms including .50BMG.
• Extremely rugged construction.
• No panning or canting ability for the most rock solid shooting platform available.
• Tool-Less installation, alignment window added to aid in installation.
• Silent deployment, fully adjustable legs with thumb nut adjustments.
• All connection points are designed and manufactured for extreme duty.
• Design incorporates fully enclosed locking engagements and enlarged rail interface.
• Manufactured to meet current military requirements for extreme weather and drop tests.
• When the Tactical Bipod legs are deployed, they can be independently adjusted from 7 7/8" to 10 1/2".
• Replaceable grip tight foot pads.
• Material: Manufactured from aircraft quality 6061-T6 aluminum alloy with extreme duty connection points and fasteners.
• Finish: All aluminum components are bead blasted and Type III hard anodized per mil-spec in a non-reflective matte black combat finish.
• Weight: 16.5 oz.
• Warranty: Lifetime.
• Made In America By Men And Women Proud To Be Americans!

Smoke bombs are small explosive devices that produce a thick cloud of smoke when ignited. These devices have both tactiKool and tactical purpose.  Preppers can use them to conceal a location to temporarily obscure observation.

The ingredients needed to make a smoke bomb vary depending on the type of smoke bomb you want to create. However, here is a general list of common materials:

• Potassium nitrate (also known as saltpeter)
• Sugar or powdered sugar
• Wax or paraffin wax
• Colorants (optional)

Before attempting to make a smoke bomb, it is important to note that these devices can be dangerous if not handled properly. Always wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area.

1. In a heat-resistant container, mix together 6 parts of potassium nitrate with 4 parts of sugar or powdered sugar.
2. Place the container on a stove or hot plate and heat the mixture over medium heat until it turns into a liquid.
3. If desired, add colorants (such as food coloring) to the liquid mixture.
4. Once the color is fully incorporated, remove the container from the heat source and carefully pour the mixture onto a sheet of wax paper or aluminum foil.
5. Allow the mixture to cool and solidify, then carefully wrap it in the paper or foil.
6. Use a lighter or match to ignite the wrapped smoke bomb and quickly place it on a non-flammable surface.
7. The smoke bomb should produce thick plumes of colored smoke for several minutes.

How to make a smoke bomb using ping pong balls:

1. Cut a ping pong ball in half and fill one half with a mixture of 6 parts potassium nitrate and 4 parts sugar or powdered sugar.
2. Use a heat source (such as a stove or hot plate) to melt wax or paraffin wax in a separate container.
3. Once the wax is melted, carefully dip the filled ping pong ball into it, fully coating the outside.
4. Place the coated ping pong ball on a non-flammable surface to cool and harden.
5. When ready to use, ignite the exposed end of the ping pong ball with a lighter or match.

Enola Gaye makes greats smoke bombs that preppers can use when needed. These smoke bombs come in a variety of colors and can be easily activated with a pull-ring ignition system. They are also non-toxic, making them safe. 

Enhanced rifle scopes come in a variety of types, each designed for specific purposes. These scopes have different features that make them suitable for use in various situations. Here are some common types of enhanced rifle scopes:

Long-range rifle scopes are designed to be used at distances beyond 500 yards. The primary purpose of these scopes is to provide magnification and clarity at long distances, making it easier for Preppers to hit their target accurately.

These scopes usually have higher magnification levels, ranging from 10x to 25x, allowing the shooter to see farther and make precise adjustments for windage and elevation. They also have larger objective lenses, typically between 50mm and 56mm, to gather more light and provide a brighter image.

March Scopes a offer high end very high magnification scopes that start at 10x and go up to 60x.  The clarity is decreased at 60x magnification for an object that is about 2 meters tall but can still be distinguished.  One reason clarity is decreased is because of motion. 

Long-range rifle scopes often have an adjustable parallax feature, which helps to eliminate parallax error at different distances. They may also have features such as zero-stop turrets and first focal plane reticles, making them popular among long-range shooters.

Tactical rifle scopes are designed for use in military and law enforcement operations, as well as for tactical competition shooting. These scopes are built to withstand harsh conditions and intense recoil while providing fast target acquisition and precise aiming.

One of the key features of tactical rifle scopes is the illuminated reticle. This allows the shooter to see their reticle in low light conditions, making it easier to aim and shoot accurately. These scopes also have durable construction, with shockproof and waterproof capabilities.

Tactical rifle scopes often have a lower magnification range, typically between 1x and 6x, as they are meant for use in close to medium-range shooting. They may also have features such as bullet drop compensators and Mil-Dot reticles to help with long-range shots.

Hunting rifle scopes are designed for use in the field while hunting game animals. These scopes need to be lightweight, compact, and easy to carry around while still providing clear and precise sight pictures.

Most hunting rifle scopes have a magnification range between 3x and 9x, with some going up to 12x. They also have a smaller objective lens, typically between 32mm and 42mm, as they are meant for use in daylight conditions.

Hunting rifle scopes may have features such as waterproof and fog proof construction, as well as fast-focus eyepieces for quick target acquisition. Some models also include rangefinder reticles to help hunters estimate the distance to their target.

Computerized rifle scopes will include a range finder, calculate holdover and automatically correct the aiming point when shooting.  New models even include wifi connection and Bluetooth to work with Apps that calculate holdover information based on bullet weight, environmental conditions. They also have the ability to store multiple ballistic profiles for different ammo types. 

Digital rifle scopes such as the SightMark Wraith  HD 4-32x50 digital rifle scope, are becoming increasingly popular among Preppers due to their advanced features. Some say that these features can be overwhelming when all Preppers want it a way to use this scope at night These scopes use a high-definition camera and display screen to provide a clear sight picture, and can also record video or take photos of the hunt. These scopes are equipped with a light-sensitive CMOS sensor that allows for use in low-light conditions. They also have a variety of reticle options and the ability to change reticles on the fly. In order to shoot at night, you must have the IR illuminator on, which gives off a red light that is not visible to the naked eye. It is not completely invisible, and a small glow can be seen This allows for accurate shots in complete darkness. This 850nm IR illuminator is also adjustable for brightness and focus, giving hunters more control over their night vision. With the advancement of technology, digital rifle scopes are continuously improving and becoming a popular choice among Preppers. In the Suburban Preppers opinion the Wraith is one of the best digital night vision scopes on the market as the company continues to improve on the original product. The only major downside is the high power consumption that it uses.  Always have spare batteries on hand. 

When it comes to firearms, two terms that are often misunderstood or used interchangeably are "magazine" and "clip." While both serve the purpose of holding ammunition, there are distinct differences between the two.

A magazine is a container or feeding device that holds cartridges (bullets) under spring pressure and feeds them into the chamber of a firearm. Magazines can be detachable or fixed, depending on the type of firearm. Detachable magazines can be removed from the firearm for reloading, while fixed magazines are built into the firearm and cannot be removed.

• Box - This is the most common type of magazine, in which cartridges are stacked one on top of the other in a box-shaped container.
• Tubular - This type of magazine is typically found in shotguns and .22 rifles, where cartridges are stored in a long tube under the barrel.
• Drum - These magazines have a cylindrical shape and can hold a large number of cartridges, making them popular for use in fully automatic firearms.

A clip is a small metal strip or spring-loaded device that holds ammunition together for easy loading into a firearm. Clips do not have springs like magazines, so they cannot feed ammunition into the chamber on their own. Instead, clips are used to quickly load multiple rounds into internal magazines or cylinders.

• Stripper - This type of clip has a metal strip that holds the cartridges together. The shooter places the clip on top of the internal magazine and pushes down, allowing all of the cartridges to be loaded at once.
• Moon - Similar to a stripper clip, but with a crescent shape that follows the curvature of revolver cylinders.
• Half-moon - This clip combines the features of a moon and stripper clip, with a half-circle shape and metal strip for loading into an internal magazine. 

Some magazines can hold different calibers such as the 308 and the 6.5 Creedmoor .  Preppers must use caution when doing this as the barrels of each caliber are different and  serious injury can occur.  One way to prevent this is to color code or matching symbol or number the magazine to each upper. Even better yet each caliber should have its own upper and lower. This allows shooters to switch out the magazine and use different types of ammunition in their firearm without having to manually load each round individually.

As mentioned earlier, magazines can either be detachable or fixed. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

• Pros: 
• Easily reloadable - with detachable magazines, shooters can quickly swap out empty ones for loaded ones, reducing downtime during shooting sessions.
• Customizable - many firearms have aftermarket options for detachable magazines, allowing shooters to choose from various capacities and styles.
• Convenient for storage and transportation - detachable magazines can be easily removed from the firearm for safe storage and transportation.
• Cons: 
• More expensive - detachable magazines often come at a higher price compared to fixed magazines.
• Prone to damage or loss - since they can be easily removed, detachable magazines may become damaged or lost if not properly stored or secured.

• Pros: 
• Cost-effective - fixed magazines are usually cheaper than detachable ones.
• Less prone to damage or loss - because they are attached to the firearm, fixed magazines are less likely to get damaged or lost during use.
• Cons:
• Difficult to reload in high-pressure situations - unlike detachable magazines, fixed ones cannot be quickly swapped out for loaded
• If you currently live in a communist dictator state where detached magazines are outlawed, it is either time to legislate make and make Gun Rights Great Again or move to a state the honors our 2nd Amendment 

It is easy to berate others who do not know the difference between a clip and a magazine.  DO NOT DO IT! Sadly, some people do not understand the basic terminology of outdoor sporting. Instead of saying something smart ass and humiliating them, instead use good will and teach them the basics so they will realize what the terminology is without calling them out it.

There are several different types of 50 BMG rounds commonly used by Preppers These rounds vary in design, purpose, and performance.  

• Ball Rounds: Also known as full metal jacket (FMJ) rounds, ball rounds are the standard ammunition used by militaries around the world. These rounds are designed for long-range accuracy and penetration power.
• Armor-Piercing Rounds: As the name suggests, armor-piercing (AP) rounds are designed to penetrate through armor materials such as steel or concrete. They have a hardened steel core with a pointed tip that allows them to pierce through barriers that standard ball rounds cannot.
• Tracer Rounds: These rounds are coated with a special chemical that burns bright when fired, leaving a visible trail in the air. They are commonly used for target practice and can also serve as signaling devices.
• Incendiary Rounds: These rounds contain a flammable material that ignites upon impact, causing fires and creating additional damage to targets. They are primarily used for destroying vehicles or other combustible materials.
• Saboted Light Armor Penetrator (SLAP) Rounds: SLAP rounds are designed to penetrate lightly armored targets at longer distances. They use a lightweight projectile within a plastic sabot sleeve to increase velocity and penetration power.
• Subsonic Rounds: These specialized rounds are designed to travel at subsonic speeds, making them ideal for use with suppressed weapons. They have a lower muzzle velocity and reduced recoil compared to standard ball rounds.
• Training Rounds: In order to reduce costs and increase safety during training exercises, some military units use non-lethal training rounds that simulate the weight and trajectory of live ammunition but do not contain a projectile.
• Match Grade Rounds: These high-quality rounds are specifically designed for precision shooting competitions. They have tighter tolerances and greater consistency in their weight and shape, resulting in improved accuracy.  
• Raufuss Mk 211 Rounds: These specialized rounds are designed for use against armored or hard targets, such as vehicles or reinforced structures. They have a tungsten core and steel penetrator to increase their penetration power.

Suppressors, or silencers, are devices that are attached to the barrel of a firearm in order to reduce the sound and muzzle flash produced when firing a shot. They work by trapping and cooling down the hot gases that are released from the gun when a bullet is fired. This results in less noise and flash, making it an attractive tool for those looking to shoot guns discreetly.

Suppressors have been wrongly portrayed in movies as completely silencing gunshots, leading to misconceptions about their purpose and capabilities. In reality, suppressors only reduce the noise of a gunshot by around 30 decibels, which is equivalent to wearing earplugs. This may not seem like much, but it can make a significant difference in terms of hearing protection, especially for those who frequently shoot guns.

While suppressors do reduce the sound and flash produced when firing a shot, they also have other benefits. They can improve accuracy by reducing recoil and muzzle rise, making it easier to take follow-up shots. Additionally, some models have built-in muzzle brakes which help reduce felt recoil even further. This makes it easier for shooters to stay on target and maintain control of their firearm.

Another benefit of using suppressors is increased safety. The reduced noise from a suppressed gun can be beneficial for hunters as it reduces the risk of hearing damage and decreases disturbances to nearby wildlife. It also allows for better communication between shooters, making it easier to give and receive instructions during hunting or shooting activities.

In addition to the practical benefits, suppressors can also have legal implications. In some countries, owning a suppressor is highly regulated and requires extensive background checks and permits. However, in places where they are legal, using a suppressor can help reduce noise complaints from neighbors and minimize risk of hearing damage for shooters.

It's important to note that suppressors do not turn a firearm into a silent weapon. They still produce sound and should always be treated with caution and used responsibly. It's also essential to properly maintain and clean suppressors to ensure their effectiveness.

Types of suppressors vary depending on the caliber and type of firearm they are used with. Rimfire suppressors are designed for use with small caliber firearms, while centerfire suppressors are suitable for larger caliber rifles and handguns. Some models also have interchangeable end caps to accommodate different calibers. 

Suppressors offer many benefits for all types of preppers including reduced noise levels, improved accuracy, increased safety during good times and during SHTF.  Whether for hunting, self-defense, or recreational shooting, suppressors can be a valuable addition to any prepper's arsenal. They may even become essential in a survival situation where stealth and reduced noise are crucial.

The Pulsefire UBF is a flame thrower that is a game changer for active defensive Suburban Preppers. It can use both diesel / gasoline 50%/50% or gasoline alone.

• Flame thrower with a range of 25 feet
• Arc ignition for easy activation
• Battery powered for convenience
• Picatinny rail mount for versatile use
• Backpack available to extend flame time increases use time to 4 minutes 

With these features, the Pulsefire UBF offers great flexibility and ease of use. Whether you're using it for self-defense or in combat situations, this flame thrower has got you covered.

1. Self-defense: The Pulsefire UBF can be used as a personal defense weapon for individuals who feel the need to protect themselves. Its long range and powerful flames make it an effective deterrent against potential threats.
2. The Pulsefire UBF can be used as a strategic weapon to flush out enemies from hiding or destroy obstacles when SHTF. Its ability to cover a large area with flames makes it an efficient tool for SHTF operations.
3. Pest control: The flame thrower's intense heat is also effective in exterminating pests like insects and rodents, making it a practical solution for pest control.
4. Controlled burns: For agricultural purposes, the Pulsefire UBF can be used for controlled burns to clear land or manage vegetation growth. Its precise flame control makes it a safe option for controlled burns.
5. Entertainment: The Pulsefire UBF can also be used for entertainment purposes, such as creating elaborate fire shows or special effects in movies and TV shows.
6. Educational tool: With proper safety measures in place, the flame thrower can also be used as an educational tool to demonstrate the power of fire and its potential uses in various scenarios. 

Overall, the Pulsefire UBF offers practical applications for preppers, making it a valuable addition to any defensive arsenal. Its versatility and ease of use make it a game changer in the world of self-defense and SHTF with your MAG.

The 37mm under barrel flare launcher is a versatile and useful attachment for firearms. It is designed to be mounted under the barrel of a rifle or shotgun, allowing the user to fire signaling flares, smoke grenades, and other non-lethal projectiles.

This type of launcher has been used by military forces, law enforcement agencies, and civilians for various purposes. In this section, we will discuss the features, uses, and safety considerations of the 37mm under barrel flare launcher.

The 37mm under barrel flare launcher typically consists of a tube-like structure with a trigger mechanism at one end. It can be easily attached to most rifles or shotguns through the use of mounting hardware such as a rail or clamp. Some models may also come with an adjustable stock for added stability and accuracy.

These launchers are designed to fire 37mm projectiles, which can include flares, smoke grenades, and other specialty rounds. The trigger mechanism is usually a single-action design, requiring the user to manually cock the launcher before each shot.

The most common use of the 37mm under barrel flare launcher is for signaling purposes. This can be especially useful in emergency situations where traditional methods of communication may not be available. Hunters and hikers often carry this attachment as a safety precaution while venturing into remote areas. 

Smoke rounds, Concussion rounds, Flash Banger rounds, flares and beautiful fireworks can all be launched using the flare launcher. This makes it a popular choice for recreational activities such as fireworks displays or special events.

The AU Beehive can hold fifteen 22 LR rounds that can all fire at the same time and is reusable with a large magnum pistol primer with the launcher

Gen 2 AR15 Spade Grip from KNS Precision, Inc.  The Gen 2 AR15 Spade Grip will work with semi-auto, binary, and full-auto platforms.

Installation and removal is quick and there are no permanent modifications to your weapon.  The kit includes a mil spec carbine buffer tube kit. The Spade Grip will work with mil spec or commercial buffer tubes. Enjoy shooting with the Spade Grip both for your pleasure   

The AR 15 Spade grip is a popular modification for the AR 15 rifle. It is designed to provide greater control and stability during shooting, especially in tactical situations.

One of the main benefits of a spade grip is its ability to improve overall accuracy. By allowing the shooter to hold onto the grip with both hands, it provides better support and reduces recoil, resulting in more precise shots.

In addition to accuracy, the spade grip also offers increased comfort for shooters. The traditional vertical pistol grip found on most AR 15 rifles can be uncomfortable for some individuals, particularly those with larger hands or longer fingers. The spade grip allows for a more natural wrist position and distributes the weight of the rifle more evenly, reducing strain and fatigue during extended shooting sessions.

The spade grip also has practical applications for different shooting scenarios. For example, in close quarters combat or home defense situations, the compact size and ergonomic design of a spade grip can provide quicker target acquisition and maneuverability.