Sandy soil has a gritty texture due to its high proportion of sand particles. This type of soil is well-draining and does not retain much water or nutrients. Sandy soils are easy to cultivate but require frequent irrigation and fertilization to support plant growth.
Clay soil is made up of fine particles that are tightly packed together, resulting in a dense and heavy texture. This type of soil has poor drainage and can easily become waterlogged, making it challenging for plants to grow. However, clay soils are rich in nutrients and hold onto moisture well, making them suitable for certain types of crops such as rice and wheat.
Loam soil is considered the ideal type of soil for gardening and farming due to its balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay particles. It provides good drainage while also retaining enough moisture and nutrients for plant growth.